Jewish Communities across Africa

Jewish Communities across Africa

Photo: Delegates from around the world attended the Jewish Africa Conference

The third Jewish Africa Conference, an event spearheaded by the American Jewish Committee (AJC), Mimouna Association (Morocco) and the American Sephardi Federation (ASF), took place during April in Cape Town.

The conference was supported by the Cape SA Jewish Board of Deputies, with a welcome address by chair of the board Adrienne Jacobson. Predecessor conferences were held in New York in 2019 and in Rabat, Morocco, in 2022. The event took place at the Old Shul, the SA Jewish Museum and the Kaplan Centre for Jewish Studies at the University of Cape Town.

According to Wayne Sussman, director of the AJC Africa Institute who oversaw conference proceedings, “We all know that the South African Jewish community has made a rich contribution to Jewish life around the world. This is also true with other African Jewish communities. They have strong traditions and customs. Many made a huge impact on their respective countries. This conference allowed Jews from across Africa and scholars interested in Jewish African life today to come together and make sense of how we carry on building our respective communities and ensure we preserve our past properly.”

While we in South Africa tend to think of Jewish life from an Eastern European bias–because the bulk of our community is of Ashkenazi origin–Jewish life in fact traces a great deal back to Africa. With roots in ancient Egypt, Jewish religious and cultural practice are certainly a significant feature of the African continent.

Sabbath Times

Sabbath Times

The Sabbath begins at 9:32 P.M. on Friday, May 23, and concludes at 10:53 P.M. on Saturday in the Vilnius region. Sabbath candles should be lit at 9:14 P.M. and completed before sunset at 9:32 P.M. Sunday is Yom Yerushalayim, Jerusalem Day. Monday is Memorial Day in the United States.

No More Student Visas for Harvard

No More Student Visas for Harvard

Department of Homeland Security secretary Kristi Noem announced Thursday the cancellation of visas for foreign students at Harvard College.

The Trump administration had been demanding information from Harvard about misconduct by foreign exchange students there. Harvard refused to furnish that information.

Noem told Fox News current foreign student visa holders at Harvard would have to seek enrollment at other universities and Harvard’s participation in the foreign student visa program had been suspended, meaning no new visas would be issued for foreign nationals seeking to matriculate or continue studies there.

The Trump administration’s conflict with Harvard College stems from attempts to insure the civil rights of Jewish students and teachers be respected at American universities.

Hamas Activist Murders Couple, Wounds Two in American Capital

Hamas Activist Murders Couple, Wounds Two in American Capital

Elias Rodriguez, 30, from Chicago, opened fire outside the Capital Jewish Museum in Washington, D.C., Wednesday evening just after 9:00 P.M. local time. Ear-witnesses inside the museum reported two volleys of shots which killed an Israeli couple leaving an event there and wounded two more. All four victims worked for the Israeli embassy adjacent to the museum. Rodriguez had been seen walking outside the museum apparently waiting for the event to end.

Event organizers required registration before divulging the time and place of the event, which was intended for young diplomats, according to media reports.

The suspect reportedly hid his gun outside then posed as a pedestrian fleeing the shooting to gain entrance to the museum. Security let him in. When police arrived on the scene outside, the young man began chanting “free Palestine.” He told police he was unarmed and surrendered to them, continuing his chanting in handcuffs.

According to media reports, Israeli spokespeople have said they will strengthen security at Israeli diplomatic installations around the world because of this event and rising anti-Semitism.

This was the first successful assassination of a foreign diplomat in Washington, D.C., since the car-bomb killing of former Chilean diplomat Orlando Letelier in 1976.

Update: Media outlets have dropped the report of two additional victims wounded in the attack.

Holocaust Historian, Litvak Wife Visit Panevėžys Jewish Community

Holocaust Historian, Litvak Wife Visit Panevėžys Jewish Community

Noah and Frances Schoen (Milinsky) visited the Panevėžys Jewish Community May 12. The family lives in Pittsburgh. Noah is an historian and teacher who reseraches the Holocaust. His lectures discuss forms of anti-Semitism from prejudice to genocide. He was an eye-witness at the Tree of Life synagogue in 2012 when a gunman opened fire on the congregation.

His wife teaches children aged 11 to 14 and leads summer youthg camps. Her father’s family comes from Panevėžys and immigrated to America early on, preserving their Litvak heritage.

Chairman Gennady Kofman spoke to them about the Community’s current activities and showed them around the archive collection, and they talked about anti-Semitism in Europe and America. Kofman gave them a tour of the northern Lithuanian city focusing on Jewish heritage sites.

Kaunas Jewish Community Celebrates Righteous Gentiles from the Čiurlionis Family

Kaunas Jewish Community Celebrates Righteous Gentiles from the Čiurlionis Family

As part of the Year of Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis, the Lithuanian artist and composer, the Kaunas Jewish Community presents two events June 2 to celebrate the Righteous Gentiles in his family.

At 4:00 P.M.a plaque will be unveiled commemorating Čiurlionis’s wife Sofija, daughter Danutė and son-in-law Vladimir Zubov, all people who rescued Jews. The plaque will be located on the building which houses the memorial apartment once occupied by Sofija. The address is Žemaičių street no. 10, Kaunas.

At 6:00 P.M. Vyautas Magnus University will host a concert dedicated to Sofija, Danutė and Vladimir at their Great Hall (Gimnazijos street no. 4, Kaunas) featuring music and recollections by pianist Rokas Zubovas and his wife Sonata, pianists and organists who have received the Čiurlionis prize, Kaunas Jewish Community member Robertas Lozinskis and Vytautas Magnus University’s own choir Vivere Cantus.

These events are free and open to the public.

Litvak Identity Museum Hosts YIVO Retrospective

Litvak Identity Museum Hosts YIVO Retrospective

The Chwoles Gallery within the Litvak Identity Museum will host a YIVO exhibit called “Stories of Vilnius” to mark the YIVO’s 100th anniversary. The opening is on May 21 and will run till December 28.

Time: 6:00 P.M., May 21
Place:Litvak Identity Museum, Pylimo street no. 4a, Vilnius

Sholem Aleichem School Offers Day Camps

Sholem Aleichem School Offers Day Camps

The Sholem Aleichem ORT Gymnasium is offering day camps for first to fourth grade students from June 9 to 13 and again from June 16 to 20 with nature outings, educational games and many other activities. The first session is called “Around the World with a Backpack” and the second is “Finding Adventure in the City and the Woods.”

Registration is open till noon on June 1 by filling out the form here. For more information, call Vaiva Seliavienė at 370 613 37709 or write: vaiva.seliaviene@gmail.com.

Kuršiai Social Center Clients Meet Panevėžys Jewish Community

Kuršiai Social Center Clients Meet Panevėžys Jewish Community

Members of Panevėžys chapter of the Kuršiai Social Center visited the Panevėžys Jewish Community and met with chairman Gennady Kofman.

Kuršiai members had the opportunity to learn about Jewish history and culture and the Holocaust. Kofman spoke in detail about the Jewish community who lived in Panevėžys before the Holocaust, their contribution to the development of the horthern Lithuanian city and their mass murder.

He emphasized Jewish education, religious and cultural traditions and efforts to preserve historical memory. The audience learned about the current activities of the Panevėžys Jewish Community including educational projects and memorial initiatives.

Attendees thanked the chairman and the Community for the warm reception and discussed their understanding of cultural diversity and values

Sabbath Times

Sabbath Times

The Sabbath begins at 9:21 P.M. on Friday, May 16, and concludes at 10:37 P.M. on Saturday in the Vilnius region. Sabbath candles should be lit at 9:03 P.M. and completed before sunset at 9:21 P.M. Lag b’Omer begins at sunset on Thursday and ends at sundown on Friday. Parts of Canada celebrate Victoria Day Monday.

Judaism and Paganism: Not Totally Polar Opposites

Judaism and Paganism: Not Totally Polar Opposites

Michael Strmiska, Phd., will deliver a talk about the points of contact between Temple and Rabbinical Judaism and Classical Paganism at the Vilnius Jewish Public Library next Wednesday.

He plans to present striking parallels shared by the two religious traditions which haven’t been considered related since Justin the Apologist, later Justin the Martyr’s times, commonly called pre-Christian Paganism and simply Judaism. He will present common aspects of both which overcome the popular perception Paganism is polytheism and Judaism is mono, and never the trwain shall meet.

His talk will include discussion on the marginalization and also the survival of both traditions through the course of history, the view both traditions take regarding Nature, conceptions of the feminine divine and the traditions both schools share at their mystical extremities.

This perhaps provocative lecture could serve to foster greater understanding of how these two religions are able to intercommunicate in surprising ways. Both Paganism and Temple Judaism together form the context in which the fathers of the Early Church operated.

Condolences

Julija Ruminienė has passed away. She was born in 1938. She was a member of the Šiauliai Jewish Community and a client of the Saul Kagan Welfare Center. Our deepest condolences to the children and friends she leaves behind.

New Film Looks at Anti-Semitism on American College Campuses

New Film Looks at Anti-Semitism on American College Campuses

A new film called October 8: The Fight for the Soul of America was just released. Directed by Wendy Sachs with appearances by Debra Messinger and others, the documentary examnines the rise of support for Hamas on US college campuses since the October 7, 2023, massacre of Jews in Israel, and the concomitant rise in anti-Semitism in American academia and around the world.

An alternative title, October H6TE, is also circulating, and the subtitle is variously The Fight for the Soul of America and Globalize the Intifada (the latter appearing on official movie posters).

According to wikipedia:

The film covers the 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses after the October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel. It describes how “anti-Israel sentiment came to a fever pitch in the immediate aftermath of the massacre” and argues such sentiment “morphed into anti-Semitism”. The film includes interviews with Michael Rapaport, Noa Tishby, US representative Ritchie Torres, US senator Kirsten Gillibrand, Sheryl Sandberg, Dan Senor, Scott Galloway and Mosab Yousef. It explores the organization Students for Justice in Palestine and argues that SJP promoted anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism on campus. The film also covers the role of social media in allegedly stoking anti-Semitism among young people.

Hazamir Choir from Helsinki to Perform

Hazamir Choir from Helsinki to Perform

The Lithuanian Jewish Community is pleased to host a concert by the exceptional Jewish choir Hazamir from Finland. The choir has existed for more than 100 years (founded in 1917) and has performed Jewish music or audiences in Europe and America, and has even appeared on MTV. Their repertoire includes traditional songs in Hebrew and Yiddish, but also Swedish, Finnish and more recently Russian as well. This will be their only appearance in Vilnius during this tour.

Registration is required by sending an email to zanas@sc.lzb.lt.

Time: 2:00 P.M., Sunday, June 8
Place: Lithuanian Jewish Community, Vilnius

Lecture on Early Jewish Photography in Lithuania

Lecture on Early Jewish Photography in Lithuania

The Vilnius Picture Gallery and the Lithuanian Museum of National Art will host a lecture by Dainius Junevičius called “Early Lithuanian Photography: Jews on Both Sides of the Lens” at the picture gallery at 5:30 P.M., Tuesday, May 20. The event is free and open to the public.

Junevičius is an expert on the history of photography. He will speak on the role Jewish photographers played in early Lithuanian photography from the Jewish owners and photographers of first photo studios in Vilnius to the work of talented photographer Miron Butkovski (1865-1938) who earned the Vatican’s gratitude fir his photos of Vilnius’s churches in the late 19th century, and will also speak about the evolution of photography in Lithuania and in general and the pioneers in other locations in Lithuania.
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His lecture will include demonstrations of the earliest photographs of Jews starting with those from a Russian ethnographic exhibit in 1867 and extending through the Jewish ethnographic field surveys led by An-sky from 1912 ro 1914.

The lecture and slideshow is part of the exhibit “You Shall Not Make an Images” the Vilnius Picture Gallery and YIVO opened March 5 and which will run till September 14. Registration is not required for the lecture and there is no fee for admission..

Time: 5:30 P.M., Tuesday, May 20
Place: Vilnius Picture Gallery, Didžioji street no. 4, Vilnius

Vilnius Cinema Denounces Own Israeli Film Week, Deletes Denunciation Post

Vilnius Cinema Denounces Own Israeli Film Week, Deletes Denunciation Post

by Geoff Vasil

The Skalvija movie theater in Vilnius hosted Israeli Film Week in early May as announced earlier.

Pro-Hamas protestors associated with the website palestina.lt decided to disrupt Israeli Film Week. According to one eye-witness a group of about 6 Hamas supporters entered one of the viewing halls and disrupted the film Seven Blessings (2023, Israel) being screened May 6. Movie theater staff asked them to leave and they reportedly did.

Skalvija then apologized to Hamas supporters on their facebook page, saying members of their “collective” were also anti-Israeli. They explained they had no choice but to host Israeli Film Week because they were not a commercial theater but an arm of city government, and that they had been ordered to show Jewish films. They said they hadn’t advertised the Israeli films in any way on their own website or through any other channels, and that the event was entirely funded by the Israeli embassy in Vilnius.

That post created public controversy and Skalvija “collective” leaders quickly deleted it. The municipality of Vilnius responded to the deleted post saying affiliates and agencies of the municipality were always welcome to discuss issues with the city, and that neither the municipality nor its agencies and departments were responsible for setting foreign policy.

{alestina.lt claimed they would protest Israeli Film Week from May 6 to 9 with daily pickets by 15 people or less outside. There were no further reports by eye-witnesses of protests inside or outside of the theater. Palestina.lt claimed on their facebook page the city of Vilnius had issued them a permit for a protest by up to 15 people outside the theater on May 6, the day 6 people reportedly entered a viewing hall and disrupted the movie..

Sabbath Times

Sabbath Times

The Sabbath begins at 9:08 P.M. on Friday, May 9, and concludes at 10:20 P.M. on Saturday in the Vilnius region. Sabbath candles should be lit at 8:50 P.M. and completed before sunset at 9:08 P.M. Thursday, May 8th is the day 80 years ago Nazi Germany surrendered unconditionally to the Allies Great Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union (Nazi capitulation was on May 9 Moscow time and Victory Day is always celebrated on May 9 in Russia, Belarus and most other former Soviet republics).

Vilna Gaon Museum Offers Free Entrance on Museum Night in Vilnius

Vilna Gaon Museum Offers Free Entrance on Museum Night in Vilnius

The Vilna Gaon Jewish History Museum is staying open late and offering free admission at three of its facilities to celebrate Museum Night on May 17, the night most museums in Vilnius offer free addmission and stay open late. The Litvak Identity Museum, the Holocaust Exhibit at the Green House and the Samuel Bek Museum at the Tolerance Center are offering their own programs including an outdoor café open all evening and new exhibit openings. For more information, send an email to aiste.brusokaite@jmuseum.lt.

University of Washington Breaks Up Hamas Sit-In

University of Washington Breaks Up Hamas Sit-In

The University of Washington in Seattle was the site of an attempted occupation by pro-Palestine protestors late Monday night. Members of the Students United for Palestinian Equality and Return (SUPER) group affiliated with the UW attempted to occupy and barricade the engineering library on campus, which was reportedly still open with student visitors. SUPER UW protestors outside addressed their own members with bullhorns, pushed obstables in front of the main doors and lit a dumpster on fire,

UW Police requested help from the Seattle Police Department and police in riot gear arrested around 30 protestors inside the building for criminal trespass after they failed to heed police instructions to leave the building in the early hours of Tuesday. The trespassers were booked into King County Jail.

The University of Washington released a statement the next day expressing zero tolerance for the property damage and alleged anti-Semitic statements promulgated by the Hamas supporters. They estimated the property damage came to around $1 million.

Protestors had brought bedding subsequently abandoned during the arrests and appeared to have planned an extended occupation of the building.

Natalja Cheifec on Lag b’Omer

Natalja Cheifec on Lag b’Omer

Lag b’Omer falls on May 16th this year. The holiday lies midway between Passover and Shavuot on the 33rd day of the Counting of Omer. It is mainly celebrated with bonfires lit in the morning but has a number of deeper traditions and practices.

Natalja Cheifec invites the general public to a discussion of the holiday on the zoom platform at 5:30 P.M. on Thursday, May 8.

To receive zoom credentials, click here.