2015 VERSION OF LITVAK CULTURE MAP PUBLISHED IN VILNIUS

2015 VERSION OF LITVAK CULTURE MAP PUBLISHED IN VILNIUS

 

Dovid Katz, who has taught at Oxford, Yale and Vilnius University, and is now an independent researcher based in Vilnius, has released today the 2015 base version of his map of the traditional Litvak culture area in northeastern Europe. Unlike nation-states, Litvaks never had any interest in conquering or controlling anything. 

They were happy to be a peaceful minority with its own conceptualization of the world around them, with its own Yiddish language and also Yiddish forms for every place name. This map differs from the dialect map of the dialect the author calls Litvish, because it is based on cultural self-definition, and there are some mixed dialect areas (around Brisk/Brest and around Chernobyl) that could be classified either way, and there is a large "Colonial Litvish" area that stretched all the way to the Black Sea, since the czarist colonizations there of the early 19th century. Some villages even have names like Nay-Kovne, but in general the Jewish communities did not necessarily consider themselves "Litvak." 

Israel Diary. On the cloud named Lithuania

“A man is alive for as long as he remembers what he must never forget” (Grigory Kanovich “Shtetl Romance”)
New phone numbers fill my contact list one after another. However, our friend Saulius keeps dictating new ones and explaining why it is necessary to call this or that particular person. But my thoughts are already elsewhere. I cannot take my eyes off one phone number, which might mean a dream come true. Finally, Saulius makes a call and we hear the great news – writer Grigory Kanovich will be happy to meet with us, but we’ll still have to ring him up and arrange the details.

More at delfi.lt

 



 

Lithuanian Foreign Minister Congratulates Lithuanian Jewish Community Chair on Award

Lithuanian foreign minister Linas Linkevičius congratulated Lithuanian Jewish Community chair Faina Kukliansky today on her receiving an award from the Jewish research institute YIVO for service to society.

On December 15 the YIVO institute in New York held a benefit dinner during which Kukliansky and others who contributed to a YIVO project were honored. The funds generated from the benefit dinner will be used for YIVO's Vilna project, which is aimed at digitizing and virutally conecting YIVO archives in Vilnius and New York over seven years.

Minister Linkevičius congratulated Kukliansky on her award and noted her many years of work with the Lithuanian Jewish community, strengthening ties between Lithuanians and Jews, celebrating the Jewish cultural legacy and deepening ties between the Jewish communities of Lithuania, Israel and the world.

The YIVO Yiddish – language archive is the largest and most comprehensive collection of pre-war documents in Yiddish in Eastern Europe. The archive was preserved by Jews, Lithuanians, Americans and others during and after World War II.

YIVO Award Presented to Lithuanian Jewish Community Chair Faina Kukliansky

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The Jewish research institute YIVO has awarded Lithuanian Jewish Community chair Faina Kuklianksy for her contributions in strengthening the Jewish community in Lithuania. Former US ambassador to Lithuania Anne Derse was also recognized for her leadership, and former Vilna ghetto inmate, partisan, historian and former head of Yad Vashem Yitzhak Arad, originally from Švenčionys, Lithuania, was also given an award for a lifetime of achievement.  YIVO bestows the awards annually upon people from  around the world for achievements in Jewish history and culture and contributions to the Jewish communities.

This year the awards ceremony was held in New York, where YIVO headquarters were relocated from Vilnius during World War II. Kukliansky has received a number of awards previously from the Lithuanian state, including the Order of the Knight's Cross "For Contributions to Lithuania." YIVO was founded in Vilnius in what was then Polish territory in 1925 as the first secular Jewish research institution in Eastern Europe. The institute moved its base of operations to New York in 1940. At the present time the YIVO archive and library conserve 24 million documents and more than 385,000 books, including the largest collection of Yiddish-language materials in the world.

KR Slade: My Dream of When the Witch is Found

P O E T R Y

Editor’s note:  Defending History is proud to launch its new poetry section with Ken Slade’s My Dream of When the Witch is Found (© KR Slade 2010-2014). KR Slade is an author/journalist, educator, and English-language text editor in Vilnius, Lithuania. He repatriated to his family’s native Lithuania in 2004. Graphics, from the public domain, are added, intending to illustrate the message, and do not reflect on such original artist’s context or intentions.

Read more at defendinghistory.com

Lithuanian Jewish Community Chair Faina Kukliansky on the Passing of 2014

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In ushering out 2014, we remember the Lithuanian Jewish Community was established 25 years ago, and we remember how many contributions and how much effort people sacrificed to make this community what it is today. Our financial situation improved in 2014 and we become more independent. The community became more creative and freer, and many more plans, projects and hopes have surfaced. Improved finances have allowed us to bring more ideas to fruition. I would like to emphasize that the restitution monies received, which the Lithuanian state has begun to pay out, are not there for us to spend them all in one day, to splurge and waste these resources. No one has paid us all 128 million litas in a lump sum.

News updates from the World Jewish Congress website – 16 December 2014

News updates from the World Jewish Congress website – 16 December 2014

Former Auschwitz guard to be put on trial in Germany

A 93-year old man suspected of being a former guard at the Nazi death camp Auschwitz will be tried in the new year, a German court said on Monday, according to the 'Reuters' news agency.

Oskar Gröning will go on trial in Lüneburg, near Hamburg, next April on charges of being an accessory to the murder of 300,000 people. Prosecutors said the man is believed to have worked as an SS guard at the camp in occupied Poland between September 1942 and October 1944, where he was in charge of counting and managing the money seized from those deported to Auschwitz…

More news

Chanukah Greetings from The Israeli-Jewish Congress

Chanukah Greetings from The Israeli-Jewish Congress

December 16th, 2014


Dear Mrs. Faina Kukliansky,


Tomorrow, Wednesday 17th December, will mark the 'Shloshim', the end of the 30 day mourning period since the horrible terror attack on the Har Nof Synagogue in Jerusalem, where 5 Israelis were murdered by two Palestinian terrorists.
This attack really touched not just Israelis, but Jews worldwide, who united in an overwhelming show solidarity and support, which was really felt here.
Just as the State of Israel stands with the Jewish communities in Europe, especially in light of the wave of anti-Semitic and terror attacks, so too we are certain that you stand united, together with Israel, as one community, in this time of need.
If you wish to send a message of support to the families of the victims of the Har Nof massacre, we would be honored to pass this on to them on your behalf. It may be a small, but a very symbolic gesture that we are sure the families would appreciate.

Austrian Volunteer Reflects on Year in Lithuania, Calls for City-Center Holocaust Museum in the Capital

Austrian Volunteer Reflects on Year in Lithuania, Calls for City-Center Holocaust Museum in the Capital

by Sebastian Hager

Iwas proud to serve as Austria’s remembrance volunteer (Gedenkdiener) in 2013-2014. Based in Vilnius in the Green House, the country’s only serious Holocaust exhibit, I was able to travel extensively and meet Lithuanian citizens from a wide variety of backgrounds. Despite all the hype, the Jewish heritage is not really in the best of shape. There is a lot of ignorance combined with an ethnocentric nationalist worldview.

One of the worst culprits is: misinformation. When visiting schools as part of my mission, I was very often shocked by pupils’ statements. I often heard exclamations like “What? My town was half Jewish before 1941?” Something was wrong in the education these youngsters had received.

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Condolences

Lithuanian Jewish (Litvak) Community extends its deepest condolences to Nachliel Dison on the passing of his dear mother.

Nachliel Dison is an Acting Director General of the World Jewish Restitution Organization (WJRO), member of the Board of the Lithuanian Jewish Heritage Foundation. He has visited Lithuania many times together with his wife Elisheva, whose grandfather lived in Lithuania. N. Dison has greatly contributed to successful solutions of Jewish restitution issues in Lithuania, both in his personal capacity and as the head of the WJRO.  

In this hour of great sorrow, we sincerely wish all the strength to Nachliel Dison and his family.

Min Hashamayim Tenuchamu

Greetings

Dear friends!
 
Nida and I wish you Happy Hanukah! We extend our sincere greetings on this wonderful holiday of light.
 
We get some light in Lithuania from snow J but unfortunately it melted away and it’s raining… 
 
Best, Darius

deg

 

ch1

ZF Newsletter

ZF Newsletter

Over 1000 join ZF to hear Dr Kedar 
Over 1000 people had the opportunity to hear Dr Moti Kedar speak last week, as part of our ZF tour. Dr Kedar, who is a scholar of Islamic literature and an expert on the Middle East, was warmly received by the community. Dr Kedar spoke on a variety of subjects at over 10 events, including the ideological and religious roots of the upheaval in the region, and the violent intolerance for minorities such as the Christian community.

Read more

Holocaust survivors’ descendants help keep memory alive in new book

By Philip Pullella

 

ROME, Dec 9 (Reuters) – As the liberation of Auschwitz approaches its 70th anniversary next year, descendants of Holocaust survivors face a dilemma that will deepen as time passes – how to transmit "received memory" to future generations.

In a book named "God, Faith and Identity from the Ashes: Reflections of Children and Grandchildren of Holocaust Survivors," 88 of them tell how they inherited the memory and how they hope to pass it on.

"Many if not most children and grandchildren of Holocaust survivors live with ghosts," Menachem Rosensaft, a son of survivors, writes in the introduction of the book he edited.

"We are haunted much in the way a cemetery is haunted. We bear within us the shadows and echoes of an anguished dying we never experienced or witnessed.".

Essayists are from 16 countries and aged between 27 to 72. A few were born in Displaced Persons camps in Europe at the end of World War Two but many are grandchildren in their 20s and 30s. None had any actual memory of the Holocaust, in which the Nazis murdered some six million Jews.

Dr. Lara Lempertienė: Golden Age of Lithuanian Jewish Books Began in Early 19th Century, Lasted until Holocaust

Written by Živilė Juonytė Bagel Shop Tolerance Campaign volunteer, translated by Geoff Vasil.     ,

December 4, 2014

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 Meet Dr.Lara Lempertienė, historian of Jewish culture and bibliographer. Although she denied during the interview being a qualified Jewish book specialist and added that there were none such in Lithuania, she has worked for two decades now at the Lithuanian National Martynas Mažvydas Library in the retrospective bibliography section. She seemed able to go on for hours about her field, the Jewish book and book culture, providing many interesting facts and unexpected discoveries.

Both Student and Teacher

Tomas Venclova Speaks Out on Banderism and its European Analogues

Editor’s note: Our colleague Prof. Pinchos Fridberg drew our attention to a page on Radio Svoboda’s website, by Elena Fanailova, featuring both the audio and transcript of a recent interview conducted by Donata Subbotko for the Polish weekly Gazeta Wyborcza with the famed Lithuanian humanist, poet, essayist and professor Tomas Venclova. Text of the Polish version appears in Gazeta Wyborcza. The Russian text also appeared, at Prof. Fridberg’s initiative, in Obzor.

The following brief excerpt, concerning Banderism in Ukraine and analogous tendencies in Lithuania and elsewhere, has been translated into English (from the Russian) by Ludmila Makedonskaya. See also Defending History’s section dedicated to Tomas Venclova. Our page on bold Lithuanian truth tellers includes some of Prof. Venclova’s writings from the 1970s onward. His famous essay from the period, Jews and Lithuanians, is available in his collection of essaysForms of Hope.

More at Defendinghistory.com

The new book ОНИ ЗДЕСЬ ЖИЛИ… [Here They Lived]

The new book ОНИ ЗДЕСЬ ЖИЛИ… [Here They Lived]

This is a book for everyone interested in the history of Vilnius and Jewish Vilna and the many personalities the city gave to the world, those who built the city and fostered its culture. The book by Genrich Agronovski is ideally suited for use as a personal guidebook on an individual tour of the city, with little-known information about almost every part of the urban landscape and those who lived here. Many years of research by the author have gone into making this unique guide to the lost city of Vilna. It makes no pretense of being academic, and is accessible to everyone and written in an easy-to-read style. 

The growing demand in recent times for more information about the Jewish history of Lithuania and specifically the rich Jewish heritage of Vilnius is satisfied by Agranovski's work in the Russian language, and points to the need for translation into English and Lithuanian. 

The book is on sale at the Lithuanian Jewish Community, Pylimo street No. 4, Vilnius. The cost is 48 litas, or 13.90 euros.

World criticism of ‘Jewish state’ bill exacerbated by lack of peace talks  Read more: World criticism of ‘Jewish state’ bill exacerbated by lack of peace talks

World criticism of ‘Jewish state’ bill exacerbated by lack of peace talks Read more: World criticism of ‘Jewish state’ bill exacerbated by lack of peace talks

Netanyahu will eventually agree to a softened version of his controversial legislation, a former aide says. ‘But the damage is done’

rime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s so-called “Nationality bill,” which would cement in law the country’s status as a “Jewish state,” is far from a done deal. It has yet to even pass a first of three readings in the Knesset, and it is likely that the current version will undergo many changes before it enters the law books, if it does so at all.

And yet, the government already finds itself at the receiving end of considerable domestic and international flak over it.

Within Israel, critics of the bill include Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein, President Reuven Rivlin, Culture Minister Limor Livnat, former defense minister Moshe Arens, former justice minister Dan Meridor (the last four of whom are all Likud veterans), Jewish and Arab opposition parties, some coalition members, and many other Israelis, emphatically including conservative-minded ones.

More at timesofisrael.com

 

Opening ceremony

Opening ceremony

Opening ceremony of the monument dedicated to

Rabbi Baruch Ber Leibowitz, z”l ( 1864 – November 17, 1939)

November 26, 2014 at 14:30

Vilnius Old Jewish Cemetery  (Olandu Str.)

Member of Lithuania’s Jewish Community Speaks Out on Neo-Nazi Parades, and Govt. Flowers at Monument to Hitler’s Soldiers

by Jacob Piliansky

 

Iam proud to be a Litvak, and I am proud to be a citizen of independent and  democratic Lithuania. I very much enjoy walking in our city’s delightful VingisPark, as well as downtown in the beautiful city center area.

However, I feel suddenly both sad and shocked, when I see neo-Nazi parades with swastikas and other fascist symbols  along  Gedimino Boulevard on our independence day repeating the yelled chants of “Lithuania for [Ethnic] Lithuanians.”

 More at defending history.com

 Israel: Not Just a Conflict 

 Israel: Not Just a Conflict 

What with the recent operation in Gaza rightfully grabbing all the headlines, it is sometimes easy to fall into the trap that Israel is best seen through the prism of conflict.
Whilst thousands of rockets rained down on the country during the latest conflict, Israelis have – between running to bomb  shelters – been creating technologies and devising strategies to make the world a better place.
In this newsletter, we are taking a well-earned break from the conflict and highlighting a few great stories of success and innovation that Israel is gaining a reputation for being a world leader in.
Here at EFI, showing our friends and supporters that Israel is about so much more than politics is in our DNA.
Speaking of medical terms, whilst millions of us have been pouring cold water over our heads with the ice bucket challenge to highlight ALS, an Israeli treatment to ease symptoms and slow the progression of ALS and other incurable neuromuscular diseases is going into Phase 2 clinical trials in three major US medical centres.
Israel is a trailblazer in health technologies, from a revolutionary battery-powered set of legs enabling paralysis sufferers to walk again, to mobile apps that connect diabetes patients or help pregnant mums. It is little wonder that of the top 10 best health tech companies in the world, half were from Israel.