What Pope Francis Synagogue Visit Says about Catholic-Jewish Relations

by Ruth Ellen Gruber

(JTA) – When Pope Francis crosses the Tiber River to visit to Rome’s Great Synagogue on Sunday, he’ll become the third pontiff in history to do so. But his 1.5-mile journey to the towering Tempio Maggiore shows that what was once unthinkable is now the norm.

“Our meeting,” Rome Chief Rabbi Riccardo Di Segni told the Catholic newspaper L’Avvenire, “aims to convey a very topical, important and urgent message — that belonging to a faith, a religion, should not be a cause of hostility, hatred and violence, but that it is possible to build a peaceful coexistence, based on respect and cooperation.”

John Paul II’s visit 30 years ago marked a dramatic watershed in Catholic-Jewish relations. By crossing the threshold of the Tempio Maggiore, warmly embracing Rome’s then-chief rabbi, Elio Toaff, and famously referring to Jews as Christianity’s “older brothers,” the Polish-born pontiff broke down barriers that stretched back nearly 2000 years.

Full story here.
jta

Lithuanian President and Wife Recognized as Righteous Gentiles

January 17, BNS–Lithuanian interwar president Kazys Grinius and his wife Kristina have been recognized posthumously as Righteous Gentiles for rescuing Jews during the Holocaust by Yad Vashem in Jerusalem.

Grinius and his wife took in Kaunas ghetto prisoner Dmitri Gelpern during the Nazi occupation. The Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum report they were informed of the recognition in December. The contributions of Kazys Grinius and wife Kristina to saving Jews was recognized by Lithuania in 1993 when they were posthumously awarded the Life Saver’s Cross.

Lithuanian Jewish Community chairwoman Faina Kukliansky told BNS Sunday the commission’s work in Israel took so long because none of the witnesses are still alive and Yad Vashem has strict requirements.

Interwar Lithuanian President and Wife Recognized as Righteous Gentiles

Kazys ir Kristina Griniai. B-168

The Righteous among the Nations recognition commission at the Yad Vashem Memorial and Institute in Jerusalem has recognized interwar Lithuanian president Kazys Grinius and his wife Kristina as Righteous Gentiles based on testimony by Dmitri Gelpern, an anti-Nazi partisan.

Grinius served as prime minister of Lithuania from June of 1920 to February, 1922. He was elected president by the Lithuanian parliament in June, 1926, and served in the post until mid-December that year when he was removed in a coup d’etat by Antanas Smetona.

Grinius refused to collaborate with the Nazis and was opposed to any foreign occupation of Lithuania. He fled to the West when the Soviet army reoccupied Lithuania in 1944 and emigrated to the United States in 1947.

Deputy chairman of the Kaunas ghetto partisan organization Dmitri Gelpern gave testimony to the Spielberg Foundation that he tried to flee to the East when the Nazis attacked the Soviet Union (including Lithuania), but the Germany army caught up to him, so he had to return to Kaunas. On the way back Gelpern met Chaim Yelin and his family. Before the Kaunas ghetto was set up, the Yelin family hid with one of Gelpern’s relatives. Gelpern’s relative was a schoolmate of Kristina Griniuvienė, now Kazys Grinius’s wife. Kristina was also well acquainted with Gelpern because both were stamp collectors and they sometimes traded stamps between them. Gelpern’s relative ran into Kristina in the city one day and told the latter Dimitri was also in Kaunas. Kristina told her to pass on the message that if Dmitri Gelpern needed help, she was prepared to give it. Gelpern entered the ghetto with the rest of the city’s Jews, but decided to take Kristina Griniuvienė up on her offer after the Great Action. They welcomed him into their home and provided him his own room. Dmitri ate in common with the Grinius family. When their friends came over, the Grinius family didn’t attempt to hide Gelpern because none of their friends were anti-Semites. Gelpern stayed with them for several months, but sometimes went into town and mingled in with a column of Jews being used as slave labor to enter the ghetto. The Grinius family provided medicine to Gelpern as well and provided him with vital information.

Kaunas ghetto partisan Sarah Ginaitė recalls Gelpern spent the entire first winter of the Nazi occupation with the Grinius family, until Kazys Grinius was deported.

Kazys Grinius died in Chicago on June 4, 1950. His wife died on May 2, 1987.

For the Love of Yiddish

Sara Ziv, chairwoman of the National Authority for Yiddish Culture, is optimistic about the future of the mama-loshn in Israel.

When Eliezer Ben Yehuda was reviving the modern Hebrew Language a century ago, Yiddish was the lingua franca for the majority of Europe’s Jews and even further afield as the great waves of migration spread Yiddish culture and language to the America’s and even to Palestine.

In 1939, around 11 million of the world’s Jewish population of 16 million spoke Yiddish, but then the Holocaust decimated the great Yiddish speaking masses and in the nascent state of Israel, Yiddish ran up against the emergence of Hebrew culture and was sidelined and even frowned upon.

Full story here.
jpost

Houses That Talk: A Book about Vokiečių Street in Vilnius

You’re invited to the presentation of the book “Houses That Talk: Sketches of Vokiečių Street in the Nineteenth Century” by Dr, Aelita Ambrulevičiūtė at 6:00 P.M., January 22, at the Jewish Culture and Information Street at Mėsinių street no. 3 in Vilnius.

The book provides a picture of the commercial life of the street in the 19th century. It details in English and Lithuania the history of 32 former buildings on the street, their owners and the commercial enterprises which operated in them. There is a presentation of stores and store owners and goods, banks and other businesses. The book is full of photographs from the late 19th and early 20th century.

The author and Sigita Pūkienė, director of the publishing house Aukso žuvys, are scheduled to attend the event.

Israeli Embassy Photo Exhibit of Pope in Israel Opens in Panevėžys

panpop4

A photo exhibit of Pope Francis’s visit to Israel in 2014 was unveiled in Panevėžys on January 14, 2016. The exhibit was the initiative of the Israeli embassy and ambassador Amir Maimon spoke at its Panevėžys opening, thanking organizers including the Panevėžys Jewish Community, the Panevėžys Catholic bishopric and the Panevėžys municipality, as well as the audience for coming.

Echoes of Memory Photo Exhibit by Irena Giedraitienė Opens

DSC_0344

The ceremonial opening of an exhibition of photo albums and photography by photography artist Irena Giedraitienė called “Echoes of Memory” was held at the Lithuanian Jewish Community on January 14. The exhibit features images of survivors of ghettos and concentration camps in Lithuania and abroad, and of rescuers of Jews.

Lithuanian Jewish Community chairwoman Faina Kukliansky introduced the artist and her work to the international audience at the event. Israeli embassy deputy chief of mission Yehuda Gidron commented the faces in the portraits on exhibit not only captured moments in time and the personalities and characters of the people, but also showed some of them smiling, conveying optimism and hope. Tobias Jafetas, a representative of the Union of Former Concentration Camp and Ghetto Prisoners, thanked the artist for her work commemorating Holocaust survivors in photos which will inform future generations. Other speakers spoke about the artist’s work and life as well.

Israeli PM Calls for Overhaul of Relationship with EU

by Raphael Ahren
Times of Israel
January 14, 2016

Netanyahu slams Sweden’s “immoral” criticism, EU’s “illegal” West Bank construction

Angry PM urges a “resetting” of ties with Europe and pans “absurd” labeling of settlement goods; tells journalists Swedish FM’s remarks are “outrageous, stupid”

F160114GPOABG01-e1452802184590
Prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks at a toast for the New Year with representatives of the foreign press in Jerusalem on January 14, 2016 (Photo: Amos Ben Gershom/GPO)

Prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday called for a “reset” in relations with the European Union, accusing it of unfairly singling out Israel.

In addition to attacking the EU for its decision to label settlement goods, Netanyahu for the first time publicly accused the EU of building “illegal constructions” in the West Bank in an alleged bid to create “political realities” there.

Panevėžys Youth Learn about Israel

liana

Liana Jagniatinskytė of the Israeli embassy in Vilnius told an audience at the Margarita Rimkevičaitė School of Technology about Israel on January 13, 2016. She spoke to a full auditorium on Israel’s history, latest scientific achievements and innovation. Among other things, attendees learned Israeli medicine is considered the best in the world, and thousands of patients from around the world flock to Israel annually for treatment. The audience eagerly listened to how the State of Israel arose and thrived in the desert sands to become an exporter of agricultural goods with three growing seasons in what seems like the harshest and most unlikely of environments. The audience appeared most interested in learning about the Israeli military, where both boys and girls aged 18 serve. Jagniatinskytė also touched upon political issues and current events in her presentation, and spoke about the threat of terrorism. Students and members of the Panevėžys Jewish Community who helped organize this event in concert with the Israel embassy asked questions at the end of the presentation. School director Tautvydas Anilionis ended the event by presenting souvenirs to Israeli embassy representatives and said these sorts of meetings are very necessary in educating the young people of Panevėžys.

Lithuanian Jewish Cookbook Wins Award in South Africa

taste o israel

Lietuvos rytas, Lithuania’s largest daily newspaper, reported the English translation of Nida Degutienė’s book “Izraelio skoniai: šventės ir kasdiena” has been awarded the title of best Jewish cookbook in South Africa for 2015. The translation was published as “A Taste of Israel: From Classic Litvak to Modern Israel” by Struik Lifestyle, a division of Penguin Random House South Africa, in 2015. The Lithuanian book was published by the author in 2014.

The newspaper didn’t specify who issued the award, but said the cookbook would compete as a South African entry at World Cookbook Awards 2015 ceremony to be held May 28 in Yantai, China.

Nida Degutienė is the wife of former Lithuanian ambassador to Israel Darius Degutis. She presented her cookbook at the Lithuanian Jewish Community on Friday, April 24, 2015, as the final speech at a celebration of the 67th anniversary of Israeli independence.

Kaunas Jewish Community Invites You to a Concert

Location: Great Hall, Vytautas Magnus University, Gimnazijos street No. 7
Time: 3:00 P.M., January 17, 2016

The Kaunas Jewish Community and the Sugihara Foundation “Diplomats for Life” have the pleasure of requesting your attendance at a concert. The concert dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladas Varčikas will feature his students, including:

professor Petras Kunca (violin),Vilija Vitkutė Pranskienė (violin), Kristijonas Venslovas (violin), Daiva Valentaitė (alto), Andrius Pleškūnas (alto), Benas Ulevičius (vocals, guitar),

France’s Hollande: ‘Intolerable’ for Jews to Hide Yarmulkes

Following Marseille machete attack, president says citizens should not be forced to hide for fear of assault because of their religion.

French president François Hollande rejected as “intolerable” Wednesday the idea that fear of attack would prompt French Jews to “hide.”

“It is intolerable that in our country citizens should feel so upset and under assault because of their religious choice that they would conclude that they have to hide,” Hollande said following Monday’s attack on a kipa-wearing teacher in the southern city of Marseille. The French president’s comments came two days after a machete-wielding teen claiming to have been inspired by the Islamic State attacked a Jewish teacher, wounding him.

The knifing of Benjamin Amsellem prompted Zvi Ammar, head of Marseille’s Israeli Consistory, to warn Jews against wearing the traditional skullcap–known as a yarmulke or kipa–in public, sparking a debate over the issue.

“Remove the kipa during this troubled time until better days,” Ammar said.

Shimon Peres Hospitalized

Former prime minister and president of Israel Shimon Peres was hospitalized Thursday and diagnosed with an irregular heartbeat. Times of Israel reported he was recuperating well after possibly having experienced a small heart attack, according to sources close to the veteran Israeli politician.

Europol Meeting on Counter-Terrorism Held on January 11, 2016

Kol Europe, the news organ of the CEJI (Contribution Juive pour une Europe Inclusive), reports on a Europol meeting of the Foreign Terrorist Fighters Working Groups of the Global Counter-Terrorism Forum (GCTF) and the Global Coalition to Counter ISIL. The goal of the meeting was to focus on measures and actions to take to apprehend foreign terrorist fighters. The event gathered over 200 participants from 45 legations.

For more information, see here and here.

French Jewish Leader Found Dead in Apartment

Police Probe Anti-Semitic Motives

ghozland
Alain Ghozland was discovered dead in his home in Creteil on Tuesday morning. Photo: facebook

French police are investigating the death of a 73-year-old Jewish leader found dead in his apartment in a suburb of Paris.

Police are probing the possibility of “anti-Semitic aggression” behind the apparent murder of Alain Ghozland, a spokesperson for French Chief Rabbi Haim Korsia told the Algemeiner on Tuesday.

Originally from Algeria, Ghozland was a politician and city councilman in the heavily Jewish suburb of Creteil. His body was discovered Tuesday morning by his brother who came to look for him after he failed to show up for prayers at synagogue Monday.

Swedish Officials Not Welcome, Deputy Israeli Foreign Minister Says During Swedish Visit

Jerusalem vents fury after Swedish foreign minister Wallstrom calls for a probe into “extrajudicial killings” of Palestinian attackers. Wallstrom told last year PM and FM would not meet her if she came.

Officials from Stockholm are currently unwelcome in Israel, deputy foreign minister Tzipi Hotovely said Wednesday, a day after Sweden’s foreign minister, Margot Wallstrom, called for an investigation to determine whether Israel has been conducting extrajudicial executions of Palestinians during the current wave of violence.

“Israel is closing its gates to official visits from Sweden,” Hotovely said during a briefing for future Israeli diplomats currently taking the cadets’ course.

“For over two years, relations with Sweden have been at some level of disconnect,” she said. “That is, we have refused visits by the Swedish foreign minister in Israel. At the clearest level, the State of Israel is sending a very stark message to Sweden that says that [when] you encourage terror [in Israel], you encourage Islamic State to act in all parts of Europe: in Brussels, in Paris.

Pre-War Cookbook Becomes Best Seller

Did you know Fania Lewando operated an extremely popular vegetarian restaurant between the two world wars in Vilnius, a city which had few vegetarians? Diners included Marc Chagall and Itzik Manger, the Yiddish writer, who also left their impressions in the restaurant’s guest book.

The restaurant owner also had a cooking school and kept her healthy and tasty vegetarian recipes in her personal recipe book. It was long thought that book was lost following her death, but it unexpectedly resurfaced at an antiquarian book sale and became an international best seller. Now it has appeared in Lithuanian as well.

TMP_001

Lithuania Marks January 13th Tragedy

iziebtas-lauzas

Lithuania is solemnly marking the date 25 years ago when Soviet tanks ran over and killed peaceful protestors gathered around the Vilnius Television Tower to support Lithuanian independence from the Soviet Union. Soviet forces also attacked and seized Lithuanian Radio and Television headquarters on Kalinausko street in Vilnius.

Lithuanian Prime Minister Meets American Jewish Committee Delegation

mp

Lithuanian prime minister Algirdas Butkevičius and first deputy chancellor of the Government Rimantas Vaitkus have met with members of the American Jewish Committee. In the meeting, Lithuania’s efforts to restore historical justice and preserve the Jewish cultural heritage in the country were underlined, close cooperation between the Government and the Lithuanian as well as international Jewish communities was noted, and opinions and insights into international developments were shared.

“Members of the Committee, thank you for your visit in Lithuania at this significant period for our country, with the approaching commemoration of the events of January 13 and the 25th anniversary of statehood. At present we pay tribute to those killed for independence, the heroes of our country”, Butkevičius said.

Lithuanian President Meets with American Jewish Committee Leaders

resize_800x500_dsc_9403
Photo by Robertas Dačkus, courtesy Lithuanian President’s Office

President Dalia Grybauskaitė met Tuesday with leaders of the American Jewish Committee–one of the largest and most influential NGOs in the United States which has always supported the freedom of Lithuania.

During the meeting, AJC leaders gave the president a copy of a letter written to then-president George Bush in 1991, calling for not delaying recognition of independent Lithuania and the other Baltic countries. This organization also supported Lithuania’s aspiration to become a NATO member.

Today the American Jewish Committee focuses on energy security and contributes to forming U.S. energy policies. Therefore the meeting discussed Lithuania’s experience in securing energy independence and key challenges to European energy. The President stressed that exports of U.S. energy resources to Europe were important to ensure competition in the EU market, reduce Gazprom’s influence on European countries and prevent Russian energy blackmail.