Holocaust

Plaque Commemorating Samuel Kukliansky Unveiled in Veisiejai

Plaque Commemorating Samuel Kukliansky Unveiled in Veisiejai

A plaque commemorating Samuel Kukliansky, attorney and professor of law, was unveiled on the outside of the house in which he lived until the Holocaust in the village of Veisiejai in the Lazdijau region of Lithuania last week.

His daughter and Lithuanian Jewish Community chairwoman and attorney Faina Kukliansky attended the unveiling ceremony with other members of the family, as well as the person who initiated the plaque, Zenonas Sabaliauskas, and a large contingent of local residents.

“Veisiejai is a special place for me. My grandfather Saulius Kuakliansky, a chemist and pharmacaist, lived here. Here stands the home to which my grandmother, doctor Zisle Kukliansky,, never returned. That made today, when a plaque is being unveiled commemorating my father, law professor and attorney Samuel Kukliansky, one of excitement as well as mixed feelings. I want to thank my children and grandchildren for being there for me on this day of difficult memories and experiences, and for holding dear our family history and dor, I hope, passing it on to their children. I am very grateful also to alderman Zenonas Sabaliauskas for the beautiful idea of commemorating the footsteps left by the Kukliansky family in Veisiejai, and I am grateful to the many people who gathered here for this. Seeing them, the hope returns that those dark times perhaps will not return again,” Faina Kukliansky said.

Following the ceremony, attendees travelled to the Kuktiškės Jewish cemetery about 20 kilometers outside Veisiejai to visit the mass grave there. In November of 1941 Germans and Lithuanians murdered 1,535 Jews there.

Litvak Victims of Genocide Remembrance Day at Ponar

Litvak Victims of Genocide Remembrance Day at Ponar

Members and staff of the Lithuanian Jewish Community, representatives from the Lithuanian parliament and government and foreign diplomats observed the Day of Remembrance of Lithuanian Jewish of Victims of Genocide at Ponar on Thursday, September 25. German Bundeswehr rabbi Elisch Mendel Portnoy joined Choral Synagogue cantor Shmuel Yaatom in saying prayers for the dead.

LJC chairwoman Faina Kukliansky read the contents of an open letter she co-autyhored with Jewish Lithuanian MP Emanuelis Zingeris addressed to president Gitanas Nausėda cautioning against the latter’s decision to allow a member of an anti-Semitic party to occupy the post of Lithuanian minister of culture.

KJC chairwoman Kukliansky quoted a facebook post she received that day calling for the murder of Jews.

“If we don’t stop it, this will happen. So I ask all of you gathered here not just to honor those who were murdered and lie buried here–we are standing on blood-soaked soil–but also to think about the future of our country, and what we must do to insure this never happens again,” Kukliansky said.

Commemoration of the Liquidation of the Švenčionys Ghetto

Commemoration of the Liquidation of the Švenčionys Ghetto

As on every first Sunday in October, people will gather to commemorate those who were incarcerated in the ghetto and murdered during the Holocaust in the Švenčionys region in southwest Lithuania. The gathering takes place at the city park where the ghetto once operated, and at the mass grave in Platumai village in the Švenčionėliai aldermansjip at what is generally called the polygon. You are invited to attend at 11:00 A.M. on Sunday, October 5.

Program:

11:00 A.M. – 11:30 A.M. Commemoration of victims at the Menorah statue in the city park;

12:30 P.M. Commemoration at the monument to the victims at the mass murder site in Platumai village.

Moshe Shapiro, chairman
Švenčionys Regional Jewish Community

Protestors Call on President to Reject Anti-Semitic Party Minister

Protestors Call on President to Reject Anti-Semitic Party Minister

A group of protestors gather at the Office of the President in Vilnius Thursday to protest the formation of a new government with a candidate from the Nemuno Aušra party proposed for minister of culture.

Ignotas Adomavičius has been put forward by Remigijus Žemaitaitis’s Nemuno Aušra party as a new government coalesces following real estate scandal which enveloped Gintautas Paluckas’s ruling coalition earlier this year. Žemaitaitis rose to prominence in early 2023 by making a series of facebook and other posts questioning the Holocaust in Lithuania and criticizing Jews and Israel. Lithuania’s Constitutional Court found his statements were a violation of his oath to uphold the Lithuanian constitution as a member of parliament. The comments have been widely recognized as anti-Semitic.

Adomavičius has been described as a pasta maker, whether that’s a hobby or a profession, and a graduate of an art school in Vilnius. In Lithuanian pasta is called macaroni, a synonym for nonsense He told Lithuanian state radio and television one of his priorities as culture minister will be to rebuild the “Old Synagogue,” presumably meaning the Great Synagogue in Vilnius, whose reconstruction no Jewish or Lithuanian heritage group is seeking currently. There was talk of this in the early 2000s by Lithuanian government officials, but the idea was rejected by the various Lithuanian Jewish communities at the time as a boondoggle without a congregation to serve. Jewish reporter and newspaper editor Milan Cheronskis called the proposal one for a Jewish Disneyland in Vilnius. Lithuanian state radio and television interview in Lithuanian here.

Lithuanian Jewish Community on Candidate Proposed for Culture Minister

Lithuanian Jewish Community on Candidate Proposed for Culture Minister

The Lithuanian Jewish Community, the umbrella organization for 31 Jewish organizations in Lithuania and abroad, calls upon Lithuanian president Gitanas Nausėda not to approve Ignotas Adomavičius, the candidate submitted by the anti-Semitic Nemuno Aušra party and its leader, Remigijus Žemaitaitis, whom the Constitutional Court found had violated grossly his oath of office and the constitution of Lithuania.

The Lithuanian Culture Ministry is in charge of maintaining the material cultural heritage, restoration of synagogues, Jewish cultural centers and historical commemoration, and to entrust this ministry to the member of an openly anti-Semitic party would be a desecration and public derision of the memory of the victims of the Holocaust, and an insult to Lithuanian citizens of Jewish descent.

Moreover, this person’s participation in the actions of the next Government would discredit Lithuania in front of our foreign partners, whose support to our country and to us, the citizens of that country, is so vitally important at this complicated time in geopolitics.

We would like to remind the president and the public that organizations such as IHRA, FRA (the EU agency on fundamental rights) and the OSCE have all recognized anti-Semitism as a crime. Lithuania has signed cooperation agreements with these international organizations and is obligated to adhere to these agreements.

Therefore we call upon the president to maintain his oath he took during his inauguration and to defend the interests of all citizens of Lithuania, including Jews, as spelled out in the Lithuanian constitution.

Executive board, Lithuanian Jewish Community

Open Letter to President Nausėda by MP Emanuelis Zingeris, LJC Chairwoman Faina Kukliansky

Open Letter to President Nausėda by MP Emanuelis Zingeris, LJC Chairwoman Faina Kukliansky

Leaders of the Lithuanian Jewish Community Emanuelos Zingeris, the only Jewish member of the Lithuanian parliament and signatory to the Act of the Restoration of Lithuanian Independence, and Lithuanian Jewish Community chairwoman Faina Kukliansky uniting 31 organizations across Lithuania and abroad have addressed an open letter to His Excellency Gitanas Nausėda, president of Lithuania, urging him not to appoint a representative of the anti-Semitic party Nemuno Aušra as minister of culture, citing several reasons outlined in the letter below.

OPEN LETTER

In recent days, following the decision to place the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Lithuania under the influence of Mr. Remigijus Žemaitaitis, we have developed profound concerns regarding the preservation of democratic values in the Republic of Lithuania.

In our considered view, Mr. Žemaitaitis incited hatred during the electoral campaign and fomented ethnic discord. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania has found his actions to be in violation of the constitutional order of the Republic. He therefore obtained parliamentary mandates by means of incitement to hatred.

The legacy of Lithuanian Jewry–mass murder sites, our cemeteries, museum heritage, the organization of commemorations–is being entrusted to a person who would employ it as a cover for his previously pursued anti-Semitic policies. Lithuania must not become the only state in Europe where the memory of the 94% of Lithuanian Jews who perished is subjected to such desecration.

News from Švenčionys

News from Švenčionys

Sophomore students from the Žeimena high school in Pabradė and their history teacher Mr. Stundza visited a Holocaust memorial to the Jews of Pabradė on September 23, the Day of Remembrance of Lithuanian Jewish Victims of Genocide. Švenčionys Jewish Community chairman Moishe Shapiro was invited to tge commemoration and spoke to the students.

Goodbye Culture Protest

Goodbye Culture Protest

The following protest is being called by people who describe themselves as the cultural community of Lithuanian for tomorrow, September 25, to protest the minister of culture proposed and delgated by the Nemuno Aušra party. Details and petition link below.

Dear people of culture,

We are protesting. We categorically oppose the Government’s shocking decision to hand the post of minister of culture over to the Nemuno Aušra party.

We believe that:

Culture cannot be used a tool for political deal-making. The Lithuanian Culture Ministry is not a token which can be exchanged for short-term political gain;

Culture is our memory, the foundation of democratic values, society’s guarantor of resilience to propaganda;

To give this ministry over to a political force characterized by populism, anti-Semitic and pro-Russian rhetoric is dangerous, both to the cultural sector and to society as a whole.

We urge:

Lost Shtetl Museum Opens

Lost Shtetl Museum Opens

The Lost Shtetl Museum, after several years of construction and preparation and missed opening dates, finally opened its doors to the public in Šeduva, Kithuania on September 20.

According to visitors and experts, the museum is unlike any other in Lithuania. A large collection of authentic objects tells the story of the Jewish shtetl Šeduva, but also of all shtetls in Lithuania and the region. Some of the texts and exhibits are funny, and portray situations, trials and tribulations from daily life, love letters, immigration plans and excitement for upcoming holidays.

The museums thematic sections and exhibit items are complemented by tactile and olfactory details which might be ignored at first but provide an overall impression, according to one visitor.

Marker Commemorates Lost Synagogues in Baisogala

Marker Commemorates Lost Synagogues in Baisogala

This week a stone marker was unveiled in Baisogala, Lithuania, to commemorate synagogues which once stood there.

Jewish settlement began there in the early 19th century and by the 20th century more than half the town was Jewish. The shtetl had a number of synagogues, a Jewish primary school and Jewish workshops. All signs of Jewish life were destroyed by the Nazis and Soviets.

Lithuanian Jewish Community chairwoman Faina Kukliansky unveiled the stone marker and Choral Synagogue cantor Shmuel Yaatom performed kaddish.

Ponar Commemoration on Thursday, September 25

Ponar Commemoration on Thursday, September 25

The Lithuanian Jewish Community invites you to come honor the approximately 200,000 :Lithuanian Holocaust victims at Ponar on the outskirts of Vilnius this Thursday, September 25. Transportation to and from Ponar is available, register by sending an email to info@lzb.lt.The bus will leace from the Lithuanian Jewish Community at Pylimo street no. 4 in Vilnius at 12:45 {.M. sharp, and will not wait for latecomers.

Time: ~1:00 P.M., Thursday, September 25
Place: Ponar Memorial Complex, Agrastų street no. 15A, Vilnius

Condolences

Aldona Raf has died. She was born in 1936. She was a member of the Lithuanian Jewish Community and a client of the Saul Kagan Welfare Center. Oir deepest condolences to her friends and family.

New Israeli Ambassador Visits Kaunas Jewish Community

New Israeli Ambassador Visits Kaunas Jewish Community

Israel’s new amvassador to Lithuania Shelly Hugler-Livne and deputy ambassador Shimon Pesach visited the Kaunas Jewish Community last week and met with chairman Gercas Žakas. They also visited Sugihara House, the Ninth Fort Museum, the Beit Israel community center abd took in the wall painting of Leya Goldberg. The new amvassador and deputy visited the Lithuanian Health Sciences University as well.

They met the mayor of Kaunas and visited the Čiurlionis National Art Museum in Kaunas.

Information Stands Show the Way to Ponar

Information Stands Show the Way to Ponar

The city of Vilnius, the Jewish Culture and Information Center and the Vilnius Museum have set up 7 stands marking the path along which Jews were marched to their murder at Ponar. The project is meant to commemorate Lithuania’s Day of Remembrance of Jewish Victims of Genocide on September 23. The stands contain photographs by Holocaust survivor Akiva Gershater with texts by historian Zigmas Vitkus.

Jews were taken to be shot at Ponar, either marched or driven in trucks, along what is now Savanorių prospect. up the hill to Ponar and then along what was then the Grodno highway.

The organizers invite the public to march this route, starting at the Hyacinth Chapel at the intersection of Konarskio street and Jovaro sreet, where boundary markers marking the city limits once stood, and where now the first stand is located.

The march will conclude at the Ponar Memorial Complex where historian and Holocaust researcher Milda Jakulytė-Vasil will conclude with a speech about the mass murder site.

THe march begins at the aforementioned intersection at 10:00 A.M. on Sunday, September čą. The route is about 10 or 7 miles long and should take from 2.5 to 3 hours to complete. A portion of the trek is through forest. Milda Jakulytė-Vasil will speak at Ponar for 30 to 45 minutes. The return trip can be made by train at the Ponar train station or by city bus.

Marchers should wear comfortable walking shoes and are asked to register here.

UN Accuses Israel of Genocide, Calls for Immediate Intervention by Member-States

UN Accuses Israel of Genocide, Calls for Immediate Intervention by Member-States

Niva Pillay as head of a special panel convened by the United Nations Human Rights Ciuncil, presented the panel’s report Tuesday accusing Israel of genocide against the Palestinians in the Gaza and said Israel had met four out of five criteria qualifying the crime of genocide, including, she said, targeting Gazan children for death, and bizarrely Israel’s destruction of frozen embryos.

She accused prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, president Isaac Herzog and former defense minister Yav Galant specifically as having incited genocide through their statements and actions. Pillay went on to say at the press conference that member-states should intervene in the conflict immediately to stop the alleged genocide. She said member-states “don’t need” to wait for a ruling from the UN’s body responsible for trying the crime of genocide, the International Court of Justice.

In 1999 UK prime minister Tony Blaire and US president Bill Clinton used the ‘higher necessity” argument of preventing genocide of ethnic Albanians in Kosovo to invade Serbia and carpet-bomb Belgrade and Novi Sad for around 60 days and nights. The UN treaty for the prevention of genocide and the Nuremberg courts claim prevention of genocide supersedes national boundaries and sovereignty, and demands outside states intervene.

The European Commission responded to Pillay’s call almost in real time, promising to slap sanctions on Israel on Wednesday in contravention to the Israeli-EU trade agreement.

Remembering the Jewish Community in Čekiškė

Remembering the Jewish Community in Čekiškė

To mark Lithuania’s Jewish Victims of Genocide Remembrance Day, Audra Girijotė will give a presentation about Dovydas Matishohu Lipmanas at the synagogue in Čekiškė, Lithuania (Tsaykishok in Yiddish). Lipman was perhaps the most famous writer from the small town, and focused on the history of the Jewish community there, in Kaunas, Žemaitija and in Lithuania in general. He also wrote about the Vilna Gaon and was a frequent contributor to Yiddish periodicals. Born in 1888 in the village of Nemakščiai in the Raseiniai district, Lipman lived in and around Čekiškė from 1925 to his murder. He bought and ran a pharmacy there while writing a number of books. He was a qualified pharmacist with a degree from Dorpat (Tartu). He was murdered just outside the village in late July, 1941, by Stanislovas Gudavičius, a commander of local Lithuanian white-armbanders, according to Lithuanian historian Alfredas Rukšėnas.

Audra Girijotė is a writer and journalist who has been researching the life and death of Dovydas Lipmanas over the last several years.

Time: 1:00 P.M., September 23
Place: Čekiškė synagogue, Lašišos street no. 21, Čekiškė, Kaunas district

JewishGen yizkor for Tsaykishok here.

More biographical information in Lithuanian and English here.

Remembering Holocaust Victims in Kupiškis and Subačius

Remembering Holocaust Victims in Kupiškis and Subačius

September 23 is a national day of mourning, marking the significance of the loss of Lithuanian Jewry in the Holocaust and the loss to Lithuanian society.

The village of Subačius, the shtetl Subotch, had a large Jewish population engaged in wholesale, shopkeeping, running bars and taverns and all sorts of other business endeavors. Almost all the Jews there were exterminated in 1941 in the Ilčiūnai Forest, also known as Lapkalnis, two kilometers from Subačius. From 80 to 300 Jews from Kupiškis andr Subačius were murdered there, according to different sources. A monument marks their mass grave. There were Righteous Gentiles there as well who saved Jews.

The ceremony to mark Jewish Genocide Remembrance Day in Subačius will include a descendamt of one family who rescued Jews, the Markevičiuses. The ceremony includes a presentation of the book “Kupiškėnai – žydų gelbėtojai” [Kupiškis Residents Who Rescued Jews] put together by historian and Kupiškis Museum specialist Aušra Jonušytė. Students from the Kupiškis Art School will provide a musical component.

Time: 11:00 A.M., September 23
Place: Subačius House of Culture, Aukštaičių street no. 14, Subačius

New Documentary on Irena Veisaitė

New Documentary on Irena Veisaitė

A new documentary on Litvak, Holocuast survivor and life-long Holocaust educator, the late Irena Veisaitė is scheduled for release in late October.

Variously titled “A Goodnight Kiss,” “Irena” and “For Irena” the Lithuanian Catalog of Cinema describes the film this way:

The film chronicles the incredible life of professor Irena Veisaite, a survivor of the murderous Holocaust and Stalinist reign in Lithuania. She is today a cultural icon, uniting people of different ages, religions, nationalities from all over the world. As she approaches her 93th birthday and shows no signs of slowing down, we follow Irena as she addresses our contemporary issues and revisits her painful past. A film that shows that the power of love can overcome trauma, and transform it into the art of living.

Irena Veisaitė passed away December 11, 2020.

Lithuanian state radio and television and the news website 15min.lt report the film will premiere October 24 in Lithuania. The Kino Pavasaris film festival and movie theater association announced the premiere of the documentary in a press release last week.

Description and more information here.

Interviews with director in Lithuanian here and here.

Day of Remembrance of Lithuanian Jewish Victims of Genocide in Panevėžys

Day of Remembrance of Lithuanian Jewish Victims of Genocide in Panevėžys

The Panevėžys Jewish Community invites you to mark the Day of Remembrance of Lithuanian Jewish Victims of Genocide on September 23. The commemoration begins at 2″00 P.M. at the Sad Jewish Mother statue in Memory Square on Vasario 16 strret in Panevėžys.

The commemorative date was adopted by the Lithuanian parliament in 1994 based on the nominal date for the liquidation of the Vilnius ghetto in 1943. The Panevėžys ghetto was liquidated in mid-August, 1941, meaning the 13,500 Jews there were murdered ib the immediate area.

Program:

Lost Shtetl Museum in Šeduva to Open to Public September 20

Lost Shtetl Museum in Šeduva to Open to Public September 20

by Anthea Gerrie, Hewish Chronicle, August 24

The Jews of Šeduva were murdered 84 years ago. Now a new museum will commemorate their shtetl way of life

Eighty-four years ago more than 600 Jews, men, women and children, of the shtetl of Šeduva in rural Lithuania were executed in the forest outside the town. Now the finishing touches are being made to a museum which will commemorate the shtetl way of life which was extinguished in the Holocaust, not just in Seduva or Lithuania, but all over Eastern Europe.

The Lost Shtetl Museum will use cutting-edge technology to recreate the sights and sounds of everyday pre-war Jewish life, based on the history of Šeduva and more than 200 similar small Lithuanian towns, and the thousands more communities in neighboring Latvia, Belarus, Poland and Ukraine which were wiped off the map forever.