Vilkaviškis Jewish Life before World War I

Vilkaviškio žydų gyvenimas prieš Pirmąjį pasaulinį karą
Seventy percent of Vilkaviškis residents were Jewish. Photo from Ralph Salinger’s archive

from http://www.santaka.info/ Santaka: Newspaper of the Vilkaviškis Region

On September 23 Vilkaviškis will also mark the Day of Genocide of Jews of Lithuania. Jewish history researcher Ralph Salinger who has donated so very much historical material about the Jews who once lived in our town and region will again visit. This man has collected where possible from Israeli museums and has allowed us as well as our regional history museum to use the material.

Thanks to him we can now share with our readers interesting stories from our town’s past. We present to you the history of the Jews who lived here, and of course Lithuanians as well, from 100 years ago.

This long story are recollections written in 1890 in Vilkaviškis by Harold Fryd, a Jew born and raised here, translated from English. His grandson David Perl has preserved these memoirs and has agreed to share them. The photographs next to the articles are from a later period, since photography wasn’t very developed or very widespread at the time. The photographs Ralph Salinger has sent are from 30-50 years later in the life of the town, but one realizes while reading the text that the town hadn’t changed much in the intervening period. Some of the memories are perhaps known to us, but some appear rather incredible and unexpected.

They Did Farming and Trade

At that time in my town, Vilkaviškis, there were about 8,000 people living there, of whom 70 percent were Jews. The rest were Lithuanians, Poles, Russians and a few Germans.

Translation to be continued.

Lithuanian original here.